Block #279,948

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 12:41:46 PM · Difficulty 9.9732 · 6,510,111 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
abe6bed1e4d1a5c3d4a070cc4cdcc739cb609b58c98fd3831841f64f8a228319

Height

#279,948

Difficulty

9.973205

Transactions

4

Size

3.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f923f5

Nonce

275,637

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 12:41:46 PM

Confirmations

6,510,111

Merkle Root

e3d84dd8a583352ed34e74bee2dbf795f1ce50352e176187d2e35eebc0bc5a93
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.957 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29571668130180116028…80692639782911814401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.957 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29571668130180116028…80692639782911814401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.914 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
59143336260360232057…61385279565823628801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.182 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11828667252072046411…22770559131647257601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.365 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23657334504144092823…45541118263294515201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.731 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47314669008288185646…91082236526589030401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.462 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
94629338016576371292…82164473053178060801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.892 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18925867603315274258…64328946106356121601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.785 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37851735206630548516…28657892212712243201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.570 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75703470413261097033…57315784425424486401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.514 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15140694082652219406…14631568850848972801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,564,445 XPM·at block #6,790,058 · updates every 60s