Block #279,837

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 11:47:13 AM · Difficulty 9.9729 · 6,516,307 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5cdb44c7eefb03e86ad62ab3429e1536e8e7e54821f95783aed7015d78382d20

Height

#279,837

Difficulty

9.972898

Transactions

8

Size

5.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f90fd3

Nonce

200,201

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 11:47:13 AM

Confirmations

6,516,307

Merkle Root

b6455b63b7c1bb21ef3bf85198d2003bb4d6e0a11c55618d9d1131fb8a55c22c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.271 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
52716555028707077030…06415518386106921599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.271 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
52716555028707077030…06415518386106921599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.054 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10543311005741415406…12831036772213843199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.108 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
21086622011482830812…25662073544427686399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.217 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
42173244022965661624…51324147088855372799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.434 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
84346488045931323249…02648294177710745599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.686 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16869297609186264649…05296588355421491199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.373 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
33738595218372529299…10593176710842982399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.747 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
67477190436745058599…21186353421685964799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.349 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13495438087349011719…42372706843371929599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.699 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26990876174698023439…84745413686743859199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.398 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53981752349396046879…69490827373487718399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,613,149 XPM·at block #6,796,143 · updates every 60s
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