Block #279,819

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 11:39:24 AM · Difficulty 9.9728 · 6,546,871 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ddf8d79aa0f63d8518de6b48dc06aaeb3d2c983d3be71f74d6f3a9f8dcec9d9e

Height

#279,819

Difficulty

9.972845

Transactions

7

Size

2.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f90c65

Nonce

81,100

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 11:39:24 AM

Confirmations

6,546,871

Merkle Root

97b97c85388df8070bacbae3992e30d0b2ba40a5edbada8ce921c7dd11771796
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.662 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26627931370792033090…89678050306059600641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.662 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26627931370792033090…89678050306059600641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.325 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53255862741584066180…79356100612119201281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10651172548316813236…58712201224238402561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.130 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21302345096633626472…17424402448476805121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.260 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42604690193267252944…34848804896953610241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.520 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85209380386534505889…69697609793907220481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.704 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17041876077306901177…39395219587814440961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.408 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34083752154613802355…78790439175628881921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.816 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68167504309227604711…57580878351257763841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,857,671 XPM·at block #6,826,689 · updates every 60s
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