Block #279,783

1CCLength 9ā˜…ā˜†ā˜†ā˜†ā˜†

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind Ā· Discovered 11/28/2013, 11:18:31 AM Ā· Difficulty 9.9728 Ā· 6,523,363 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5a943b0a20f88c42181da685f8a4a9f10157976470c6235fc5c0acd9540523f0

Height

#279,783

Difficulty

9.972759

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f906b6

Nonce

139,610

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 11:18:31 AM

Confirmations

6,523,363

Mined by

Merkle Root

9baa10d40ccc1e86f9e9e79e6a3ae83538a1571efb31a0fd86eee3474bb2a44e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.572 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
25728585377194980277…62236583780829157119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin āˆ’ 1
2.572 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
25728585377194980277…62236583780829157119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
2
2^1 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
5.145 Ɨ 10⁹⁓(95-digit number)
51457170754389960555…24473167561658314239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
3
2^2 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
1.029 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10291434150877992111…48946335123316628479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
4
2^3 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
2.058 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20582868301755984222…97892670246633256959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
5
2^4 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
4.116 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41165736603511968444…95785340493266513919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
6
2^5 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
8.233 Ɨ 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82331473207023936888…91570680986533027839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
7
2^6 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
1.646 Ɨ 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16466294641404787377…83141361973066055679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
8
2^7 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
3.293 Ɨ 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32932589282809574755…66282723946132111359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Ɨ2+1 →
9
2^8 Ɨ origin āˆ’ 1
6.586 Ɨ 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65865178565619149510…32565447892264222719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

ā˜…ā˜†ā˜†ā˜†ā˜†
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 Ɨ 3 Ɨ 5 Ɨ 7 Ɨ …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime Ɨ Primorial (2Ā·3Ā·5Ā·7Ā·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), pā‚‚ = 2p₁ + 1, pā‚ƒ = 2pā‚‚ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,201 XPMĀ·at block #6,803,145 Ā· updates every 60s
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