Block #279,774

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/28/2013, 11:13:08 AM · Difficulty 9.9727 · 6,553,360 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
81e52902ceeea77c47a1ec99c1a250d6cdc074dffda8958e5985f465ae950301

Height

#279,774

Difficulty

9.972735

Transactions

8

Size

12.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9052c

Nonce

3,380

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 11:13:08 AM

Confirmations

6,553,360

Merkle Root

e92f4afc505198221b41c086e275293cd339a7473693d4cc86f88412a1c6929f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.102 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11023315586796368061…41184796262357321599
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.102 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11023315586796368061…41184796262357321599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.102 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11023315586796368061…41184796262357321601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.204 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22046631173592736122…82369592524714643199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.204 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22046631173592736122…82369592524714643201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.409 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44093262347185472244…64739185049429286399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.409 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44093262347185472244…64739185049429286401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.818 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
88186524694370944489…29478370098858572799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
8.818 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
88186524694370944489…29478370098858572801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.763 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17637304938874188897…58956740197717145599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.763 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17637304938874188897…58956740197717145601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,909,248 XPM·at block #6,833,133 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy