Block #279,700

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 10:38:35 AM · Difficulty 9.9725 · 6,524,567 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a7072f9a0e616b3b026644e52b5bb32c2c9d2cec653a8392b6ea3c7b905d5c82

Height

#279,700

Difficulty

9.972516

Transactions

1

Size

969 B

Version

2

Bits

09f8f6ca

Nonce

35,450

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 10:38:35 AM

Confirmations

6,524,567

Merkle Root

a03ed90b563ef61f8c514c2634596a9d466935420dcf4cf719e262bb1cafd2e5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.803 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28039317079745350121…45345457386905769601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.803 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28039317079745350121…45345457386905769601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.607 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56078634159490700243…90690914773811539201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.121 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11215726831898140048…81381829547623078401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.243 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22431453663796280097…62763659095246156801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.486 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44862907327592560194…25527318190492313601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.972 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89725814655185120389…51054636380984627201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.794 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17945162931037024077…02109272761969254401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.589 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35890325862074048155…04218545523938508801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.178 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71780651724148096311…08437091047877017601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,678,190 XPM·at block #6,804,266 · updates every 60s
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