Block #279,673

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 10:27:45 AM · Difficulty 9.9724 · 6,527,069 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cf9fa557bce32f6d7f23cdc895d98dde0f4897a783fe4e0f263bf77d8b542714

Height

#279,673

Difficulty

9.972432

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8f14f

Nonce

19,705

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 10:27:45 AM

Confirmations

6,527,069

Merkle Root

009d247633e9b9d86670e17bc36899057ffd505be7d93c00330a30555c095f99
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.068 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50689647214863583414…33538268587123727521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.068 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50689647214863583414…33538268587123727521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.013 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10137929442972716682…67076537174247455041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.027 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20275858885945433365…34153074348494910081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.055 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40551717771890866731…68306148696989820161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.110 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81103435543781733463…36612297393979640321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.622 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16220687108756346692…73224594787959280641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.244 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32441374217512693385…46449189575918561281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.488 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64882748435025386770…92898379151837122561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.297 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12976549687005077354…85796758303674245121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.595 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25953099374010154708…71593516607348490241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,033 XPM·at block #6,806,741 · updates every 60s
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