Block #2,796,301

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/16/2018, 8:20:58 AM · Difficulty 11.6813 · 4,042,744 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4242951e1ba7b27fea5f6d06842c1e07272baf7c558d45635be590a9c1907c7b

Height

#2,796,301

Difficulty

11.681261

Transactions

7

Size

2.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bae6727

Nonce

360,554,655

Timestamp

8/16/2018, 8:20:58 AM

Confirmations

4,042,744

Merkle Root

43570a9b7a406c2c7b776e3b040cac5827ece401e4a6f2e18415e89a53b24994
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.783 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17838822912878446526…36043271260872258559
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.783 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17838822912878446526…36043271260872258559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.783 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17838822912878446526…36043271260872258561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.567 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35677645825756893053…72086542521744517119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.567 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35677645825756893053…72086542521744517121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
7.135 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71355291651513786107…44173085043489034239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
7.135 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71355291651513786107…44173085043489034241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.427 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14271058330302757221…88346170086978068479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.427 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14271058330302757221…88346170086978068481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.854 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28542116660605514442…76692340173956136959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.854 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28542116660605514442…76692340173956136961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
5.708 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57084233321211028885…53384680347912273919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,956,629 XPM·at block #6,839,044 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy