Block #279,593

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 9:47:15 AM · Difficulty 9.9722 · 6,526,960 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
84c9a84809a96e55695ce73fae2a035d17e16976f0fa992bfe363c7b523ef71c

Height

#279,593

Difficulty

9.972207

Transactions

8

Size

3.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8e28d

Nonce

42,016

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 9:47:15 AM

Confirmations

6,526,960

Merkle Root

313aa38f6044bc862c6fdf00a64c8a3761dd0f0c6d6a3aae49fb3e9333739634
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.386 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13863813830445113463…72582960053032806401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.386 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13863813830445113463…72582960053032806401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.772 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27727627660890226927…45165920106065612801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.545 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55455255321780453854…90331840212131225601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.109 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11091051064356090770…80663680424262451201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.218 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22182102128712181541…61327360848524902401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.436 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44364204257424363083…22654721697049804801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.872 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88728408514848726166…45309443394099609601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.774 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17745681702969745233…90618886788199219201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.549 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35491363405939490466…81237773576398438401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,527 XPM·at block #6,806,552 · updates every 60s
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