Block #279,550

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 9:30:42 AM · Difficulty 9.9721 · 6,531,306 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cf3279acaf0ee152d08f1976a0162feb11c16b0e91c7947ea8d283891dbcbada

Height

#279,550

Difficulty

9.972068

Transactions

8

Size

6.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8d973

Nonce

203,159

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 9:30:42 AM

Confirmations

6,531,306

Merkle Root

bee4f9d5748d61fe7255ccdf7a9af034ba89cda29106c9bed2edf17c99329a5e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.474 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44746310838163164326…97237107795111608321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.474 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44746310838163164326…97237107795111608321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.949 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89492621676326328652…94474215590223216641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.789 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17898524335265265730…88948431180446433281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.579 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35797048670530531461…77896862360892866561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.159 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71594097341061062922…55793724721785733121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.431 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14318819468212212584…11587449443571466241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.863 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28637638936424425168…23174898887142932481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.727 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57275277872848850337…46349797774285864961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.145 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11455055574569770067…92699595548571729921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,943 XPM·at block #6,810,855 · updates every 60s
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