Block #279,538

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 9:23:17 AM · Difficulty 9.9720 · 6,512,927 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a721376b871cdd11d47008c3a8e4e8b1a939a723e510cce30bb2d7dcfeae08f7

Height

#279,538

Difficulty

9.972040

Transactions

2

Size

1.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8d797

Nonce

14,231

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 9:23:17 AM

Confirmations

6,512,927

Merkle Root

d33515a7a1dce56f0b572ba553451f853a83cd4655f07fd3b37c2eb74e78931a
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.685 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16856409784667950469…12577997324562974879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.685 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16856409784667950469…12577997324562974879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.371 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33712819569335900938…25155994649125949759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.742 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67425639138671801877…50311989298251899519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.348 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13485127827734360375…00623978596503799039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.697 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26970255655468720751…01247957193007598079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.394 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53940511310937441502…02495914386015196159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.078 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10788102262187488300…04991828772030392319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.157 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21576204524374976600…09983657544060784639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.315 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43152409048749953201…19967315088121569279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,681 XPM·at block #6,792,464 · updates every 60s
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