1. #6,792,744TWN10 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #279,511

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 9:09:57 AM · Difficulty 9.9720 · 6,513,234 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
78250bf67a4ca396dd93a2e13f29694ca58725569c8db6c3fbcf6f3ad67ad10b

Height

#279,511

Difficulty

9.971963

Transactions

12

Size

2.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8d28f

Nonce

6,435

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 9:09:57 AM

Confirmations

6,513,234

Merkle Root

6df1bf5ebe2461f0ecf96524043d0c4eacdfa1aad13a03af38df109691d70921
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.532 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35321946349320449825…56096769070303799361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.532 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35321946349320449825…56096769070303799361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.064 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70643892698640899650…12193538140607598721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.412 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14128778539728179930…24387076281215197441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.825 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28257557079456359860…48774152562430394881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.651 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56515114158912719720…97548305124860789761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.130 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11303022831782543944…95096610249721579521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.260 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22606045663565087888…90193220499443159041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.521 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45212091327130175776…80386440998886318081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.042 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90424182654260351553…60772881997772636161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,585,944 XPM·at block #6,792,744 · updates every 60s
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