Block #279,474

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 8:52:52 AM · Difficulty 9.9719 · 6,512,239 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab9254085183be45305c7fd90335cbe501fc2a1c0cb343caa268c85fdbd26d24

Height

#279,474

Difficulty

9.971851

Transactions

3

Size

3.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8cb37

Nonce

6,361

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 8:52:52 AM

Confirmations

6,512,239

Merkle Root

9fb63d0670105b21c256009537bb899b8e26c11dbd30c3cc448045c5fc1fcba1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.162 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
21628983551771598166…77064454397963299519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.162 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
21628983551771598166…77064454397963299519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.325 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
43257967103543196332…54128908795926599039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.651 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
86515934207086392665…08257817591853198079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.730 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17303186841417278533…16515635183706396159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.460 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
34606373682834557066…33031270367412792319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.921 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
69212747365669114132…66062540734825584639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.384 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13842549473133822826…32125081469651169279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.768 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
27685098946267645653…64250162939302338559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.537 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
55370197892535291306…28500325878604677119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.107 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
11074039578507058261…57000651757209354239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,577,654 XPM·at block #6,791,712 · updates every 60s
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