Block #2,794,627

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/15/2018, 4:57:39 AM · Difficulty 11.6793 · 4,043,407 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
ae66e56145415f5d69e4a577059d1a6ad13af2105bba3e9039aad331d1f54f31

Height

#2,794,627

Difficulty

11.679314

Transactions

35

Size

12.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bade785

Nonce

656,565,343

Timestamp

8/15/2018, 4:57:39 AM

Confirmations

4,043,407

Merkle Root

eec0f0ddbd1f22f82450431cde69ee8a78450c122adfd9e2d8a02aa5a138ff49
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.377 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83772195141295564638…46008454928688008229
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
8.377 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83772195141295564638…46008454928688008229
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
8.377 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83772195141295564638…46008454928688008231
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.675 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16754439028259112927…92016909857376016459
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.675 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16754439028259112927…92016909857376016461
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.350 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33508878056518225855…84033819714752032919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.350 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33508878056518225855…84033819714752032921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.701 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67017756113036451710…68067639429504065839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.701 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67017756113036451710…68067639429504065841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.340 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13403551222607290342…36135278859008131679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.340 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13403551222607290342…36135278859008131681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.680 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26807102445214580684…72270557718016263359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,948,623 XPM·at block #6,838,033 · updates every 60s
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