Block #279,299

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 7:29:30 AM · Difficulty 9.9713 · 6,530,036 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
87b8f07fa5e488b865a20e1af4623c74dfa804132fb0399a9f2c234ffc9e4c90

Height

#279,299

Difficulty

9.971326

Transactions

8

Size

5.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8a8da

Nonce

17,314

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 7:29:30 AM

Confirmations

6,530,036

Merkle Root

79ba8ce8fa3dc43fc4a5c0a2f5e5423968806bdcc42f4d7630c0efa09f3eb782
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.777 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17778663866989650736…41782091892350166401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.777 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17778663866989650736…41782091892350166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.555 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35557327733979301473…83564183784700332801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.111 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71114655467958602946…67128367569400665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.422 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14222931093591720589…34256735138801331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.844 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28445862187183441178…68513470277602662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.689 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56891724374366882357…37026940555205324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11378344874873376471…74053881110410649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.275 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22756689749746752943…48107762220821299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.551 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45513379499493505886…96215524441642598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,747 XPM·at block #6,809,334 · updates every 60s
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