Block #279,265

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 7:13:19 AM · Difficulty 9.9712 · 6,533,473 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ba83432a24f6f3cd3e32766e81700314f90e0c2d7b62ebb54c7cbff63f23fb8d

Height

#279,265

Difficulty

9.971223

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8a20f

Nonce

45,177

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 7:13:19 AM

Confirmations

6,533,473

Merkle Root

dee4b057633a8c3264fd2d144b9e0db92ae1b02041ced0df38dd230ccdb8f500
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.888 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68887670682629187409…24095133673446945679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.888 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68887670682629187409…24095133673446945679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.377 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13777534136525837481…48190267346893891359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.755 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27555068273051674963…96380534693787782719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.511 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55110136546103349927…92761069387575565439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11022027309220669985…85522138775151130879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.204 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22044054618441339971…71044277550302261759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.408 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44088109236882679942…42088555100604523519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.817 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88176218473765359884…84177110201209047039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.763 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17635243694753071976…68354220402418094079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,745,946 XPM·at block #6,812,737 · updates every 60s
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