Block #279,254

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 7:06:09 AM · Difficulty 9.9712 · 6,512,229 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ea8c62433f82717024de8fa1dfcd1ed204c4cb108804c5cb0b41dfa7d986c67f

Height

#279,254

Difficulty

9.971201

Transactions

5

Size

2.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8a0a2

Nonce

5,925

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 7:06:09 AM

Confirmations

6,512,229

Merkle Root

7765785c32b3907321ee3ba6fa85dbf5781a8345ed8602a9f99921ce783edb8e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.090 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10904815362961859381…40724214988731207681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.090 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10904815362961859381…40724214988731207681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.180 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
21809630725923718763…81448429977462415361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.361 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
43619261451847437526…62896859954924830721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.723 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
87238522903694875052…25793719909849661441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.744 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17447704580738975010…51587439819699322881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.489 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
34895409161477950021…03174879639398645761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.979 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
69790818322955900042…06349759278797291521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.395 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
13958163664591180008…12699518557594583041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.791 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
27916327329182360016…25399037115189166081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,803 XPM·at block #6,791,482 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.