Block #2,791,282

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/12/2018, 10:33:29 PM · Difficulty 11.6739 · 4,052,158 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
75727ea09a21b9afedb8a068ae06452855ff9606eb28be78e36d6167c7bab1d6

Height

#2,791,282

Difficulty

11.673926

Transactions

2

Size

425 B

Version

2

Bits

0bac866d

Nonce

1,512,820,599

Timestamp

8/12/2018, 10:33:29 PM

Confirmations

4,052,158

Merkle Root

91132e6efe47a9b6e7eec1cb092a84b8ce403cffc36effde7fac0b43bb2634c7
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.066 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30660701705477782733…15645854602637860111
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.066 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30660701705477782733…15645854602637860111
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.132 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
61321403410955565467…31291709205275720221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.226 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12264280682191113093…62583418410551440441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.452 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24528561364382226186…25166836821102880881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.905 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49057122728764452373…50333673642205761761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.811 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98114245457528904747…00667347284411523521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.962 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19622849091505780949…01334694568823047041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.924 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39245698183011561899…02669389137646094081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.849 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78491396366023123798…05338778275292188161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.569 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15698279273204624759…10677556550584376321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.139 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31396558546409249519…21355113101168752641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
6.279 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62793117092818499038…42710226202337505281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,991,892 XPM·at block #6,843,439 · updates every 60s
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