Block #279,124

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 6:03:03 AM · Difficulty 9.9708 · 6,538,720 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7932bb85ce10eb754987a167ebccd7b418f632af072d8de2661010f3ff89f3a4

Height

#279,124

Difficulty

9.970810

Transactions

1

Size

1.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f88706

Nonce

8,141

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 6:03:03 AM

Confirmations

6,538,720

Merkle Root

2d32d912bfca19c02491adfdcca30d6e9732e68128352fd51b78560043dd08a5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.758 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57582905318899610084…32509334023904573441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.758 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57582905318899610084…32509334023904573441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.151 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11516581063779922016…65018668047809146881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.303 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23033162127559844033…30037336095618293761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.606 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46066324255119688067…60074672191236587521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.213 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
92132648510239376134…20149344382473175041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.842 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18426529702047875226…40298688764946350081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.685 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36853059404095750453…80597377529892700161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.370 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
73706118808191500907…61194755059785400321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.474 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14741223761638300181…22389510119570800641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,817 XPM·at block #6,817,843 · updates every 60s
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