Block #279,077

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 5:39:42 AM · Difficulty 9.9707 · 6,531,987 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f939b93f53b3cac5373a1a91a81a0eaf320d137dfa14bb0c2c9303aeea1dbcdd

Height

#279,077

Difficulty

9.970674

Transactions

8

Size

3.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f87e15

Nonce

50,753

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 5:39:42 AM

Confirmations

6,531,987

Merkle Root

62e7309b92433ee68c3e99c9906066c6b452500e38fa13df4eab9ffa7919d47b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.871 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68713863793863298137…26743968466641793439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.871 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68713863793863298137…26743968466641793439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.374 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13742772758772659627…53487936933283586879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.748 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27485545517545319254…06975873866567173759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.497 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54971091035090638509…13951747733134347519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10994218207018127701…27903495466268695039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.198 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21988436414036255403…55806990932537390079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.397 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43976872828072510807…11613981865074780159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.795 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87953745656145021615…23227963730149560319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.759 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17590749131229004323…46455927460299120639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,618 XPM·at block #6,811,063 · updates every 60s
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