Block #278,975

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 4:46:49 AM · Difficulty 9.9704 · 6,531,480 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
53951a23fb036d5ad967c7b0c7b7ef889d86438a9c5f852ca9425c07e9055625

Height

#278,975

Difficulty

9.970385

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f86b24

Nonce

106,114

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 4:46:49 AM

Confirmations

6,531,480

Merkle Root

5c2de81de7f85b90b5a88597963330c18ac2794fbbf9d32d4e29b5a0b36ca811
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.208 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32080694787939060428…20090386653379288799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.208 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32080694787939060428…20090386653379288799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.416 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64161389575878120857…40180773306758577599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.283 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12832277915175624171…80361546613517155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.566 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25664555830351248342…60723093227034310399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.132 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51329111660702496685…21446186454068620799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.026 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10265822332140499337…42892372908137241599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.053 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20531644664280998674…85784745816274483199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.106 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41063289328561997348…71569491632548966399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.212 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82126578657123994697…43138983265097932799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,726 XPM·at block #6,810,454 · updates every 60s
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