1. #6,803,4672CC12 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #278,959

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 4:40:16 AM · Difficulty 9.9703 · 6,524,508 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1c4c7fba5f08f174bedced24004b7e487ea7283b52ba6716fd1115edab9ce4c7

Height

#278,959

Difficulty

9.970332

Transactions

11

Size

30.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f867ac

Nonce

3,547

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 4:40:16 AM

Confirmations

6,524,508

Merkle Root

8c1a676c9614d47edd94860ffb5e1b592440bd8a540ace100fad91d81a81e5cd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.399 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
93997839322428047682…11828002225099333709
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.399 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
93997839322428047682…11828002225099333709
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.879 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18799567864485609536…23656004450198667419
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.759 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
37599135728971219072…47312008900397334839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.519 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
75198271457942438145…94624017800794669679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.503 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15039654291588487629…89248035601589339359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.007 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
30079308583176975258…78496071203178678719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.015 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
60158617166353950516…56992142406357357439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.203 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12031723433270790103…13984284812714714879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.406 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
24063446866541580206…27968569625429429759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,763 XPM·at block #6,803,466 · updates every 60s
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