Block #278,862

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 3:40:55 AM · Difficulty 9.9701 · 6,527,095 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
111907c270f101314c59dfdf17d6ddce475ce60978c003e7e1df5db4789f8c45

Height

#278,862

Difficulty

9.970102

Transactions

3

Size

764 B

Version

2

Bits

09f8589e

Nonce

12,618

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 3:40:55 AM

Confirmations

6,527,095

Merkle Root

d94de1768f4484cce6de48f5fed9c1328589ac26e8f81d9342e796807da1b751
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.141 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
21417553290906785526…32920485398809915959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.141 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
21417553290906785526…32920485398809915959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.283 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
42835106581813571052…65840970797619831919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.567 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
85670213163627142105…31681941595239663839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.713 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17134042632725428421…63363883190479327679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.426 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
34268085265450856842…26727766380958655359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.853 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
68536170530901713684…53455532761917310719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.370 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13707234106180342736…06911065523834621439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.741 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27414468212360685473…13822131047669242879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.482 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54828936424721370947…27644262095338485759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,739 XPM·at block #6,805,956 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.