Block #278,840

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 3:29:08 AM · Difficulty 9.9700 · 6,519,587 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ff7f4b792ec12db2e85acf7bad3ca185671e696b7c58167cf39c5ead2ed83256

Height

#278,840

Difficulty

9.970039

Transactions

2

Size

870 B

Version

2

Bits

09f85481

Nonce

1,417

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 3:29:08 AM

Confirmations

6,519,587

Merkle Root

c18a7e5b019525a824b64680862d43dc03133309337f5ab4b9d27bff84d6924b
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.378 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33782901150367456188…22976616933653894599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.378 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33782901150367456188…22976616933653894599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.756 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
67565802300734912377…45953233867307789199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.351 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13513160460146982475…91906467734615578399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.702 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
27026320920293964950…83812935469231156799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.405 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
54052641840587929901…67625870938462313599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.081 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10810528368117585980…35251741876924627199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.162 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
21621056736235171960…70503483753849254399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.324 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
43242113472470343921…41006967507698508799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.648 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
86484226944940687843…82013935015397017599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,631,428 XPM·at block #6,798,426 · updates every 60s
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