Block #278,766

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 2:54:40 AM · Difficulty 9.9698 · 6,516,041 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
944dea35d65e49c4552a6429f46a74d1023cfef869c2fc49267165fcfbdee895

Height

#278,766

Difficulty

9.969801

Transactions

10

Size

5.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f844e2

Nonce

17,381

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 2:54:40 AM

Confirmations

6,516,041

Merkle Root

bd28f272f2dc122ce3f382a951aac0720ce9d73a234d8cdcbfbc2b0f95399154
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.341 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33415014406379895121…77009853084965206001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.341 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33415014406379895121…77009853084965206001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.683 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66830028812759790243…54019706169930412001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.336 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13366005762551958048…08039412339860824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.673 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26732011525103916097…16078824679721648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.346 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53464023050207832194…32157649359443296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.069 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10692804610041566438…64315298718886592001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.138 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21385609220083132877…28630597437773184001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.277 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42771218440166265755…57261194875546368001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.554 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85542436880332531511…14522389751092736001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,501 XPM·at block #6,794,806 · updates every 60s
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