Block #278,735

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 2:40:00 AM · Difficulty 9.9697 · 6,520,749 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ce6a5f8ae7c3589745f265400c78cd9b2fcc5f84e41a41adabdbbe2ca80aa7dd

Height

#278,735

Difficulty

9.969707

Transactions

6

Size

2.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f83eba

Nonce

211,822

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 2:40:00 AM

Confirmations

6,520,749

Merkle Root

a14c469c8f66377e917a6938f8781f9950b2c4a9197fc76a17cabba7b28fb674
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.936 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29366119861817198382…10942149614506567681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.936 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29366119861817198382…10942149614506567681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.873 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58732239723634396764…21884299229013135361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.174 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11746447944726879352…43768598458026270721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.349 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23492895889453758705…87537196916052541441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.698 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46985791778907517411…75074393832105082881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.397 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93971583557815034822…50148787664210165761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.879 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18794316711563006964…00297575328420331521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.758 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37588633423126013929…00595150656840663041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.517 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75177266846252027858…01190301313681326081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,914 XPM·at block #6,799,483 · updates every 60s
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