Block #278,710

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 2:24:09 AM · Difficulty 9.9696 · 6,530,040 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c0ab930b80c752d338cc7ab40807a58cd63d56be2cd9be7e9d71854eda8d8898

Height

#278,710

Difficulty

9.969644

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f83a9c

Nonce

63,078

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 2:24:09 AM

Confirmations

6,530,040

Merkle Root

e8ffa72b5f33f4fbdf9c00fa09f9dd2328460e90a06c3fdd0c0af8a6cea29f8b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.091 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40911807575762888741…94419047885402259199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.091 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40911807575762888741…94419047885402259199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.182 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81823615151525777483…88838095770804518399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16364723030305155496…77676191541609036799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.272 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32729446060610310993…55352383083218073599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.545 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65458892121220621986…10704766166436147199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13091778424244124397…21409532332872294399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.618 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26183556848488248794…42819064665744588799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.236 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52367113696976497589…85638129331489177599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10473422739395299517…71276258662978355199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.094 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20946845478790599035…42552517325956710399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,049 XPM·at block #6,808,749 · updates every 60s
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