Block #2,786,708

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/9/2018, 6:35:08 PM · Difficulty 11.6730 · 4,052,109 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
58cf36202f3255a0123e83c88ec971f37acdd7238c989efed9a2c889c4da5d28

Height

#2,786,708

Difficulty

11.672983

Transactions

9

Size

3.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bac4896

Nonce

2,005,078,993

Timestamp

8/9/2018, 6:35:08 PM

Confirmations

4,052,109

Merkle Root

6616068d8539884580465c74902d6354537b0324c9e94e922c9dfd42d03f726c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.788 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17886346797455488432…84388397161025187201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.788 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17886346797455488432…84388397161025187201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.577 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35772693594910976865…68776794322050374401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.154 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71545387189821953731…37553588644100748801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14309077437964390746…75107177288201497601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.861 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28618154875928781492…50214354576402995201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.723 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57236309751857562985…00428709152805990401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11447261950371512597…00857418305611980801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.289 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22894523900743025194…01714836611223961601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.578 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45789047801486050388…03429673222447923201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.157 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91578095602972100776…06859346444895846401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.831 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18315619120594420155…13718692889791692801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
3.663 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36631238241188840310…27437385779583385601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,954,801 XPM·at block #6,838,816 · updates every 60s
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