Block #278,508

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 12:19:25 AM · Difficulty 9.9692 · 6,522,159 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
26a848921a7aeb1dd9ca90b08f5de3ade60203f73467d193c5ce420e4a47aaf7

Height

#278,508

Difficulty

9.969175

Transactions

6

Size

3.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f81bd7

Nonce

226

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 12:19:25 AM

Confirmations

6,522,159

Merkle Root

d81666b4b33b72a0345cb71f735887a39af83145d75a809ca9d6e23c022832fa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.043 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
90438752524392287195…99170491780304918179
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.043 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
90438752524392287195…99170491780304918179
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.808 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
18087750504878457439…98340983560609836359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.617 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
36175501009756914878…96681967121219672719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.235 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
72351002019513829756…93363934242439345439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.447 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
14470200403902765951…86727868484878690879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.894 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
28940400807805531902…73455736969757381759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.788 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
57880801615611063805…46911473939514763519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.157 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
11576160323122212761…93822947879029527039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.315 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
23152320646244425522…87645895758059054079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,649,399 XPM·at block #6,800,666 · updates every 60s
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