Block #2,785,056

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/8/2018, 4:02:02 PM · Difficulty 11.6688 · 4,057,407 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f4f72251485acb87e4f6a304e531a706344924159d46ee7507ed88ee115ed094

Height

#2,785,056

Difficulty

11.668841

Transactions

16

Size

3.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bab3928

Nonce

668,893,155

Timestamp

8/8/2018, 4:02:02 PM

Confirmations

4,057,407

Merkle Root

7880021f2604a7344196fa98d074b3086ece8a3d3b91322aade381b3cb317c26
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.032 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10327535927338664917…86155370186058578559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10327535927338664917…86155370186058578559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.065 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20655071854677329835…72310740372117157119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.131 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41310143709354659671…44621480744234314239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.262 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82620287418709319342…89242961488468628479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.652 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16524057483741863868…78485922976937256959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.304 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33048114967483727736…56971845953874513919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.609 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66096229934967455473…13943691907749027839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.321 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13219245986993491094…27887383815498055679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.643 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26438491973986982189…55774767630996111359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.287 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52876983947973964379…11549535261992222719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.057 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10575396789594792875…23099070523984445439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
2.115 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21150793579189585751…46198141047968890879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,984,122 XPM·at block #6,842,462 · updates every 60s
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