Block #278,481

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/28/2013, 12:06:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9691 · 6,518,171 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e8482d8a002022de9e6da21cc18f3d4415d163d05b05990dda946cc385a9facb

Height

#278,481

Difficulty

9.969083

Transactions

4

Size

2.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f815ce

Nonce

24,166

Timestamp

11/28/2013, 12:06:32 AM

Confirmations

6,518,171

Merkle Root

c5e1a74cb261ca748b633f60b269983b290c8b9142d7df25d9b172db957f7f39
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.445 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14452293785920800272…97030646118274524159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.445 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14452293785920800272…97030646118274524159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.890 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28904587571841600545…94061292236549048319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.780 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57809175143683201091…88122584473098096639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.156 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11561835028736640218…76245168946196193279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.312 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23123670057473280436…52490337892392386559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.624 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46247340114946560872…04980675784784773119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.249 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92494680229893121745…09961351569569546239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.849 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18498936045978624349…19922703139139092479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.699 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36997872091957248698…39845406278278184959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.399 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73995744183914497396…79690812556556369919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,219 XPM·at block #6,796,651 · updates every 60s
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