Block #2,784,781

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/8/2018, 11:27:19 AM · Difficulty 11.6688 · 4,057,554 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4cc16adece8e6b7d8aa0c16d93202fd82335acdb98753d2c584c09df126267d5

Height

#2,784,781

Difficulty

11.668847

Transactions

28

Size

7.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0bab398f

Nonce

210,585,703

Timestamp

8/8/2018, 11:27:19 AM

Confirmations

4,057,554

Merkle Root

a84ab1cb98ce422b552a352e7e9499e7c646a4353991309ac7a147b63b0dc485
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.783 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27836047244046857610…04086453380771901439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.783 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27836047244046857610…04086453380771901439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.567 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55672094488093715221…08172906761543802879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.113 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11134418897618743044…16345813523087605759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.226 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22268837795237486088…32691627046175211519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.453 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44537675590474972177…65383254092350423039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.907 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89075351180949944354…30766508184700846079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.781 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17815070236189988870…61533016369401692159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.563 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35630140472379977741…23066032738803384319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.126 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71260280944759955483…46132065477606768639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.425 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14252056188951991096…92264130955213537279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.850 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28504112377903982193…84528261910427074559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,983,086 XPM·at block #6,842,334 · updates every 60s
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