Block #278,446

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 11:45:13 PM · Difficulty 9.9690 · 6,516,906 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
24994a3a1ebadb7a180aacea2e778f52aca11390ba44966edc3d659ea516e87b

Height

#278,446

Difficulty

9.968998

Transactions

6

Size

2.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f81040

Nonce

22,962

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 11:45:13 PM

Confirmations

6,516,906

Merkle Root

d1394cc16b1115757cbc8087aca830a82cfc0332310041e6e54b882f65ce4c54
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.220 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72205771303124347607…55823128479549233919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.220 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72205771303124347607…55823128479549233919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.444 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14441154260624869521…11646256959098467839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.888 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28882308521249739043…23292513918196935679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.776 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57764617042499478086…46585027836393871359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.155 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11552923408499895617…93170055672787742719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.310 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23105846816999791234…86340111345575485439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.621 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46211693633999582468…72680222691150970879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.242 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92423387267999164937…45360445382301941759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.848 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18484677453599832987…90720890764603883519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.696 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36969354907199665975…81441781529207767039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,606,869 XPM·at block #6,795,351 · updates every 60s
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