Block #278,329

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 10:46:27 PM · Difficulty 9.9686 · 6,532,620 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
76c0d383072254fac9d349872f2d3a5cb5ad79d5884952eb7ee8c77e57f19d3c

Height

#278,329

Difficulty

9.968638

Transactions

8

Size

3.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7f8a1

Nonce

225,839

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 10:46:27 PM

Confirmations

6,532,620

Merkle Root

3a014d3f25cbf6cb5fed5f67fad44d565597559ab8eb572c61e65765fd9a3b26
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.944 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39448211833867631104…81292552614239184961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.944 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39448211833867631104…81292552614239184961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.889 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78896423667735262209…62585105228478369921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.577 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15779284733547052441…25170210456956739841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.155 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31558569467094104883…50340420913913479681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.311 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63117138934188209767…00680841827826959361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.262 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12623427786837641953…01361683655653918721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.524 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25246855573675283907…02723367311307837441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.049 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50493711147350567814…05446734622615674881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.009 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10098742229470113562…10893469245231349761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,690 XPM·at block #6,810,948 · updates every 60s
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