Block #2,783,139

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/7/2018, 9:54:18 AM · Difficulty 11.6616 · 4,053,718 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0a703bea3006ceeb61a3c2348feff0e7740d05cb39f994d6966711f5e1028b4d

Height

#2,783,139

Difficulty

11.661569

Transactions

2

Size

1020 B

Version

2

Bits

0ba95c90

Nonce

1,641,111,425

Timestamp

8/7/2018, 9:54:18 AM

Confirmations

4,053,718

Merkle Root

8cc13806bcd054416f92c181b6d100776211fd8fe6e59e468ddb135c7b748cde
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.658 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26585157301859668052…45472670103429863439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.658 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26585157301859668052…45472670103429863439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.317 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53170314603719336104…90945340206859726879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10634062920743867220…81890680413719453759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.126 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21268125841487734441…63781360827438907519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.253 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42536251682975468883…27562721654877815039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.507 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85072503365950937766…55125443309755630079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.701 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17014500673190187553…10250886619511260159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.402 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34029001346380375106…20501773239022520319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.805 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68058002692760750213…41003546478045040639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.361 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13611600538552150042…82007092956090081279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.722 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27223201077104300085…64014185912180162559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,939,145 XPM·at block #6,836,856 · updates every 60s
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