Block #278,245

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 9:53:49 PM · Difficulty 9.9684 · 6,513,281 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2c9c78f89ba3693951ee4a27567948d49748d12824f8f30d8c8066a1dd81178a

Height

#278,245

Difficulty

9.968435

Transactions

1

Size

1004 B

Version

2

Bits

09f7eb59

Nonce

2,518

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 9:53:49 PM

Confirmations

6,513,281

Merkle Root

0735ba923e1d7d4db32521db84d43a55f129bc6f25ff92f1f420bb3aeb4c0a9d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.962 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29626671956764061687…28856269805245177521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.962 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29626671956764061687…28856269805245177521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.925 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59253343913528123374…57712539610490355041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.185 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11850668782705624674…15425079220980710081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.370 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23701337565411249349…30850158441961420161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.740 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47402675130822498699…61700316883922840321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.480 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94805350261644997398…23400633767845680641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.896 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18961070052328999479…46801267535691361281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.792 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37922140104657998959…93602535071382722561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.584 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75844280209315997919…87205070142765445121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,152 XPM·at block #6,791,525 · updates every 60s
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