Block #278,226

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 9:41:37 PM · Difficulty 9.9684 · 6,513,399 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
abadc6809e2229a51263262cc509927fd377f791b2e98a2aa903ea844cd23816

Height

#278,226

Difficulty

9.968393

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7e8a1

Nonce

5,373

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 9:41:37 PM

Confirmations

6,513,399

Merkle Root

7f1ea852d454395fc4e6a60982f8cc507f80ae8a9e7585324973515b5b80cdcc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.114 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11144937398525732167…54703512255080413841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.114 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11144937398525732167…54703512255080413841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.228 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
22289874797051464334…09407024510160827681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.457 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
44579749594102928669…18814049020321655361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.915 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
89159499188205857339…37628098040643310721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.783 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
17831899837641171467…75256196081286621441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.566 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
35663799675282342935…50512392162573242881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.132 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
71327599350564685871…01024784325146485761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.426 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
14265519870112937174…02049568650292971521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.853 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
28531039740225874348…04099137300585943041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,948 XPM·at block #6,791,624 · updates every 60s
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