Block #278,167

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 9:09:03 PM · Difficulty 9.9682 · 6,548,662 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
160579dea0bca6c329c21f0bd0ba7cd61876c872a9e8eb5d15e67d12f6177f7f

Height

#278,167

Difficulty

9.968225

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7dd97

Nonce

1,094

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 9:09:03 PM

Confirmations

6,548,662

Merkle Root

15750a7bb6bc6e2db8b761960904cb2c1861ac5d71f0db3f7ebee863d822c7bd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.654 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16540564277695516914…98922818549943095039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.654 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16540564277695516914…98922818549943095039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.308 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33081128555391033829…97845637099886190079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.616 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
66162257110782067658…95691274199772380159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.323 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13232451422156413531…91382548399544760319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.646 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26464902844312827063…82765096799089520639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.292 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
52929805688625654126…65530193598179041279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.058 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10585961137725130825…31060387196358082559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.117 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
21171922275450261650…62120774392716165119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.234 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
42343844550900523301…24241548785432330239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,858,798 XPM·at block #6,826,828 · updates every 60s
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