Block #278,109

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 8:38:22 PM · Difficulty 9.9680 · 6,527,947 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
62329b8ce2dd1bd3e9c3b01764a61732176f46e17069b6654b7f9093f4f5c104

Height

#278,109

Difficulty

9.968048

Transactions

2

Size

755 B

Version

2

Bits

09f7d1fb

Nonce

8,264

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 8:38:22 PM

Confirmations

6,527,947

Merkle Root

70c36e3fa7d6e16d804b9ac747a1770ebe32c29c894019d379157ed6f3242b6a
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.161 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
51614866753656354843…84023331561463174399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.161 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
51614866753656354843…84023331561463174399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.032 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10322973350731270968…68046663122926348799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.064 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20645946701462541937…36093326245852697599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.129 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
41291893402925083874…72186652491705395199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.258 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
82583786805850167749…44373304983410790399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.651 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16516757361170033549…88746609966821580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.303 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
33033514722340067099…77493219933643161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.606 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
66067029444680134199…54986439867286323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.321 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13213405888936026839…09972879734572646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.642 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
26426811777872053679…19945759469145292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,531 XPM·at block #6,806,055 · updates every 60s
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