Block #277,916

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 6:42:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9676 · 6,525,972 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5770b84e6c03b79163a6a00f025b120625b8968af70042a698f70f197e7e6eb3

Height

#277,916

Difficulty

9.967556

Transactions

6

Size

1.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7b1c0

Nonce

326,916

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 6:42:51 PM

Confirmations

6,525,972

Merkle Root

821da0ea5cbfcc49dbec8afcb6a0f7714cf764eefaecb898f8a102bd65db86d6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.687 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
56877720836308396946…14806159306208658521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.687 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
56877720836308396946…14806159306208658521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11375544167261679389…29612318612417317041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.275 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22751088334523358778…59224637224834634081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.550 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
45502176669046717557…18449274449669268161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.100 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
91004353338093435114…36898548899338536321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.820 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18200870667618687022…73797097798677072641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.640 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36401741335237374045…47594195597354145281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.280 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
72803482670474748091…95188391194708290561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.456 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14560696534094949618…90376782389416581121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.912 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29121393068189899236…80753564778833162241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,675,148 XPM·at block #6,803,887 · updates every 60s
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