Block #2,778,166

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/4/2018, 1:24:10 AM · Difficulty 11.6517 · 4,020,514 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0fb4eabe95f33f23d46a719135eb24a56a82e938c7ea56786ecea8c2a7b5a96c

Height

#2,778,166

Difficulty

11.651692

Transactions

5

Size

1.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba6d54c

Nonce

1,341,331,977

Timestamp

8/4/2018, 1:24:10 AM

Confirmations

4,020,514

Merkle Root

3d8f1a2cb923ac480538ddafb702e3a85f21ef395b2cb2cd9807f2f19b93f39c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.956 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19565165208306728636…74284844272306380799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.956 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19565165208306728636…74284844272306380799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.913 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39130330416613457273…48569688544612761599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.826 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78260660833226914546…97139377089225523199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.565 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15652132166645382909…94278754178451046399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.130 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31304264333290765818…88557508356902092799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.260 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62608528666581531637…77115016713804185599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.252 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12521705733316306327…54230033427608371199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.504 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25043411466632612654…08460066855216742399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.008 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50086822933265225309…16920133710433484799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10017364586653045061…33840267420866969599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.003 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20034729173306090123…67680534841733939199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,633,467 XPM·at block #6,798,679 · updates every 60s
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