Block #277,734

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 4:44:48 PM · Difficulty 9.9671 · 6,518,215 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b85da82a8b2b13eaf49a8860e03f1c9744fbe62b823c458856badc5a4b1c000

Height

#277,734

Difficulty

9.967126

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f79596

Nonce

161,154

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 4:44:48 PM

Confirmations

6,518,215

Merkle Root

ecb01a1247dac64be966a221a54c0f9ba6643a0caf2a67d9753a7315844e1391
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.603 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66030984365060155288…64130375445302885441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.603 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66030984365060155288…64130375445302885441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.320 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13206196873012031057…28260750890605770881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.641 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26412393746024062115…56521501781211541761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.282 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52824787492048124230…13043003562423083521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10564957498409624846…26086007124846167041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.112 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21129914996819249692…52172014249692334081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.225 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42259829993638499384…04344028499384668161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.451 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84519659987276998769…08688056998769336321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.690 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16903931997455399753…17376113997538672641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,681 XPM·at block #6,795,948 · updates every 60s
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