Block #277,727

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 4:40:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9671 · 6,531,651 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
51793ba7911726af026e64924d4f97e4178e00782b20e56c0eb4017fe17eebcb

Height

#277,727

Difficulty

9.967107

Transactions

4

Size

5.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f79451

Nonce

25,069

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 4:40:36 PM

Confirmations

6,531,651

Merkle Root

054b01bc06d1c3741877fb09fddab746c17797b7feb95d4d30929d6d8a0bd090
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.342 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23426949360681506067…44708988911796613519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.342 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23426949360681506067…44708988911796613519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.685 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46853898721363012135…89417977823593227039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.370 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93707797442726024271…78835955647186454079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.874 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18741559488545204854…57671911294372908159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.748 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37483118977090409708…15343822588745816319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.496 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74966237954180819416…30687645177491632639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.499 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14993247590836163883…61375290354983265279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.998 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29986495181672327766…22750580709966530559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.997 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59972990363344655533…45501161419933061119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,094 XPM·at block #6,809,377 · updates every 60s
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