Block #277,613

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 3:41:13 PM · Difficulty 9.9667 · 6,526,155 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7dc2d1a4e84c6a67027be8b9d773c9887214122df7889125f1829445ece09572

Height

#277,613

Difficulty

9.966747

Transactions

2

Size

423 B

Version

2

Bits

09f77cc2

Nonce

22,793

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 3:41:13 PM

Confirmations

6,526,155

Merkle Root

7e277855b12aad75374e8e6dcbc3a2bb2842e9863c7fd94f42924b3044483ad4
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.761 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
67618903073894130082…53102740270449998639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.761 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
67618903073894130082…53102740270449998639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.352 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
13523780614778826016…06205480540899997279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.704 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
27047561229557652032…12410961081799994559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.409 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
54095122459115304065…24821922163599989119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.081 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10819024491823060813…49643844327199978239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.163 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
21638048983646121626…99287688654399956479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.327 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
43276097967292243252…98575377308799912959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.655 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
86552195934584486505…97150754617599825919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.731 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17310439186916897301…94301509235199651839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.462 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
34620878373833794602…88603018470399303679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,182 XPM·at block #6,803,767 · updates every 60s
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