Block #277,542

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 3:01:54 PM · Difficulty 9.9665 · 6,532,559 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
10208c962dbd1fe0a7e6ecf44de825cad88fec9b3aa88f8cbace9372d6ffdf14

Height

#277,542

Difficulty

9.966528

Transactions

4

Size

3.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f76e62

Nonce

79,234

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 3:01:54 PM

Confirmations

6,532,559

Merkle Root

e3ce6c54b5a66f7e53f008df3c5a81deb2d72f448faf8919095ecb2ddc166a06
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.007 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30070929757018156740…68865632745896334001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.007 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30070929757018156740…68865632745896334001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.014 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60141859514036313481…37731265491792668001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12028371902807262696…75462530983585336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.405 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24056743805614525392…50925061967170672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.811 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48113487611229050785…01850123934341344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.622 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96226975222458101571…03700247868682688001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.924 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19245395044491620314…07400495737365376001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.849 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38490790088983240628…14800991474730752001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.698 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76981580177966481256…29601982949461504001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.539 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15396316035593296251…59203965898923008001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,882 XPM·at block #6,810,100 · updates every 60s
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