Block #277,522

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 2:46:48 PM · Difficulty 9.9665 · 6,530,774 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
94236d469900e7bc6d054e39ddd8d75a715212958b19e1058a0c9ce276879f9d

Height

#277,522

Difficulty

9.966499

Transactions

11

Size

3.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f76c75

Nonce

14,935

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 2:46:48 PM

Confirmations

6,530,774

Merkle Root

6fa31682b851251a4c01ca79a617635f85dff8d264d061ad78c5b26e5810a628
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.845 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
48456349865120465234…48686374049216366641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.845 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
48456349865120465234…48686374049216366641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.691 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
96912699730240930468…97372748098432733281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.938 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19382539946048186093…94745496196865466561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.876 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
38765079892096372187…89490992393730933121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.753 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
77530159784192744374…78981984787461866241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.550 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15506031956838548874…57963969574923732481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.101 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31012063913677097749…15927939149847464961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.202 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
62024127827354195499…31855878299694929921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.240 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12404825565470839099…63711756599389859841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.480 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
24809651130941678199…27423513198779719681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,421 XPM·at block #6,808,295 · updates every 60s
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