Block #277,507

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 2:35:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9664 · 6,527,684 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4f76c55d7af2931af485119a57928553187632fdf73615ab86a4c5987d63719d

Height

#277,507

Difficulty

9.966442

Transactions

6

Size

3.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f768b6

Nonce

17,863

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 2:35:51 PM

Confirmations

6,527,684

Merkle Root

28bc85def4982be1794c87125f167161062995554dc6d77b2958f77531e552fd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.633 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26337205111231137581…52125631419047127041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.633 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26337205111231137581…52125631419047127041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.267 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52674410222462275163…04251262838094254081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.053 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10534882044492455032…08502525676188508161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.106 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21069764088984910065…17005051352377016321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.213 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42139528177969820130…34010102704754032641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.427 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84279056355939640261…68020205409508065281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.685 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16855811271187928052…36040410819016130561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.371 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33711622542375856104…72080821638032261121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.742 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67423245084751712209…44161643276064522241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,599 XPM·at block #6,805,190 · updates every 60s
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