Block #277,501

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 2:32:19 PM · Difficulty 9.9665 · 6,539,192 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
01f7f49a261afded715e09ed58f2dff36f5ccde67ff703f9c997b46486dc8490

Height

#277,501

Difficulty

9.966454

Transactions

2

Size

1.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7698a

Nonce

120,837

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 2:32:19 PM

Confirmations

6,539,192

Merkle Root

ee3c7ea98de4ddaaa0dc6f7a92a3e6c7adedd5241e35da422ebda8622d82aabc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.619 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26190842537046100563…25838675977751616001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.619 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26190842537046100563…25838675977751616001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.238 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52381685074092201126…51677351955503232001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10476337014818440225…03354703911006464001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.095 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20952674029636880450…06709407822012928001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.190 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41905348059273760901…13418815644025856001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.381 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83810696118547521802…26837631288051712001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.676 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16762139223709504360…53675262576103424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.352 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33524278447419008720…07350525152206848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.704 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67048556894838017441…14701050304413696001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,666 XPM·at block #6,816,692 · updates every 60s
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