Block #277,489

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 2:27:29 PM · Difficulty 9.9664 · 6,529,855 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0db4c59d3ae21c0517b0463c349934f4129a24a58a1aa373d73110e02c266ae4

Height

#277,489

Difficulty

9.966410

Transactions

15

Size

16.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f766a9

Nonce

1,564

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 2:27:29 PM

Confirmations

6,529,855

Merkle Root

1aec193fe0cc4610148153f9d4a5a46c22fa0b5f7c0bd32dc8522c1f7ef151fb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.928 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
79286632339069358635…63687006107379274241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.928 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
79286632339069358635…63687006107379274241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.585 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15857326467813871727…27374012214758548481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.171 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31714652935627743454…54748024429517096961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.342 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
63429305871255486908…09496048859034193921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.268 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12685861174251097381…18992097718068387841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.537 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
25371722348502194763…37984195436136775681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.074 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
50743444697004389526…75968390872273551361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.014 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10148688939400877905…51936781744547102721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.029 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
20297377878801755810…03873563489094205441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.059 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
40594755757603511621…07747126978188410881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,771 XPM·at block #6,807,343 · updates every 60s
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