Block #277,468

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 2:14:09 PM · Difficulty 9.9664 · 6,547,128 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
83dc18693dc8d0cffb5a8be51daa96683acdb190427df0c82d3142f9a085e8a3

Height

#277,468

Difficulty

9.966356

Transactions

8

Size

3.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f76314

Nonce

5,137

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 2:14:09 PM

Confirmations

6,547,128

Merkle Root

15333b4cc77a7a394344bd28aff1eb98fa13d813a05de4c2124ab83ab0d6a66e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.682 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
76820551386089413581…67021834382442772801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.682 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
76820551386089413581…67021834382442772801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.536 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15364110277217882716…34043668764885545601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.072 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
30728220554435765432…68087337529771091201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.145 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
61456441108871530865…36174675059542182401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.229 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12291288221774306173…72349350119084364801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.458 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
24582576443548612346…44698700238168729601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.916 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
49165152887097224692…89397400476337459201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.833 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
98330305774194449384…78794800952674918401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.966 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
19666061154838889876…57589601905349836801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,840,837 XPM·at block #6,824,595 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy